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===Synoptisches Problem===
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===Synoptisches Problem (und Kompositionstheorien)===
 
* Arnal, William (2013): [https://www.academia.edu/4382250/The_Trouble_with_Q The Trouble with Q], in: Forum (3rd Series) 2/1, 7–77. (academia.edu)
 
* Arnal, William (2013): [https://www.academia.edu/4382250/The_Trouble_with_Q The Trouble with Q], in: Forum (3rd Series) 2/1, 7–77. (academia.edu)
  
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* Matson, Mark (?): [https://www.academia.edu/345010/Lukes_Rewriting_of_The_Sermon_on_The_Mount Luke’s Rewriting of The Sermon on The Mount]. (academia.edu)
 
* Matson, Mark (?): [https://www.academia.edu/345010/Lukes_Rewriting_of_The_Sermon_on_The_Mount Luke’s Rewriting of The Sermon on The Mount]. (academia.edu)
  
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* Victor, Ulrich (1998): [http://www.bsw.org/biblica/vol-79-1998/was-ein-texthistoriker-zur-entstehung-der-evangelien-sagen-kann/362/ Was ein Texthistoriker zur Entstehung der Evangelien sagen kann], in: Biblica 79, 499-514.
  
 
===Passion===
 
===Passion===
 
* Cilliers, L. / F.P. Retief (2006): [http://www.ajol.info/index.php/actat/article/view/52582/41188 Christ´s Crucifixion as a Medico-Historical Event], in: Acta Theologica 26/2. S. 294-309.
 
* Cilliers, L. / F.P. Retief (2006): [http://www.ajol.info/index.php/actat/article/view/52582/41188 Christ´s Crucifixion as a Medico-Historical Event], in: Acta Theologica 26/2. S. 294-309.
 
: '''Abstract''': The crucifixion of Christ as a medico-historical event is reviewed. He was probably crucified on a short Tau-cross, and died within 6 hours (probably even within 3 hours). This is not an exceptionally short period of time, and there is no reason to postulate unusual causes for his death. He probably died from the classical progressive asphyxia syndrome and hypovolaemic shock typical of the crucifixion process, finally ending in cardiac arrest as result of a vaso-vagal reflex. The latter could have been elicited by intense pain due to various causes, although hypoxaemia per se or various other less common conditions could also have pertained. The wound in Christ’s side from the spear which probably pierced his heart, was certainly inflicted after his death. The appearance of blood and water as an expected post mortem phenomenon is discussed. There is no reason to consider this as proof of a functioning blood circulation indicating apparent rather than true death. Although the two robbers who were crucified with Christ were apparently still alive when He died, they were dispatched shortly afterwards by crurifragium.
 
: '''Abstract''': The crucifixion of Christ as a medico-historical event is reviewed. He was probably crucified on a short Tau-cross, and died within 6 hours (probably even within 3 hours). This is not an exceptionally short period of time, and there is no reason to postulate unusual causes for his death. He probably died from the classical progressive asphyxia syndrome and hypovolaemic shock typical of the crucifixion process, finally ending in cardiac arrest as result of a vaso-vagal reflex. The latter could have been elicited by intense pain due to various causes, although hypoxaemia per se or various other less common conditions could also have pertained. The wound in Christ’s side from the spear which probably pierced his heart, was certainly inflicted after his death. The appearance of blood and water as an expected post mortem phenomenon is discussed. There is no reason to consider this as proof of a functioning blood circulation indicating apparent rather than true death. Although the two robbers who were crucified with Christ were apparently still alive when He died, they were dispatched shortly afterwards by crurifragium.

Aktuelle Version vom 20. August 2014, 20:13 Uhr

Synoptisches Problem (und Kompositionstheorien)[Bearbeiten]

  • Arnal, William (2013): The Trouble with Q, in: Forum (3rd Series) 2/1, 7–77. (academia.edu)
  • Farrer, Austin (1955): On Dispensing with Q, in: Studies in the Gospels: Essays in Memory of R. H. Lightfoot (Hg. D. E. Nineham), Oxford: Blackwell, 55–88.
  • Goulder, Michael (1996): Is Q a Juggernaut?, in: Journal of Biblical Literature 115, 667–81.

Passion[Bearbeiten]

Abstract: The crucifixion of Christ as a medico-historical event is reviewed. He was probably crucified on a short Tau-cross, and died within 6 hours (probably even within 3 hours). This is not an exceptionally short period of time, and there is no reason to postulate unusual causes for his death. He probably died from the classical progressive asphyxia syndrome and hypovolaemic shock typical of the crucifixion process, finally ending in cardiac arrest as result of a vaso-vagal reflex. The latter could have been elicited by intense pain due to various causes, although hypoxaemia per se or various other less common conditions could also have pertained. The wound in Christ’s side from the spear which probably pierced his heart, was certainly inflicted after his death. The appearance of blood and water as an expected post mortem phenomenon is discussed. There is no reason to consider this as proof of a functioning blood circulation indicating apparent rather than true death. Although the two robbers who were crucified with Christ were apparently still alive when He died, they were dispatched shortly afterwards by crurifragium.